Smoking and ADHD:
"Nicotine effects on adults with ADHD"
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996 Jan;123(1):55-63
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
Levin ED, Conners, CK
"Attention deficit disorder in adults and nicotine dependence: psychobiological
factors in resistance to recovery?"
J Psychoactive Drugs 1996 Jul-Sep;28(3):229-40
Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, CA
Coger RW, Moe KL
"Transdermal nicotine effects on attention."
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998 Nov;140(2):135-41
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
Levin ED, Conners CK
"Relationship of ADHD, depression, and non-tobacco substance use disorders to
nicotine dependence in substance-dependent delinquents"
Drug Alcohol Depend 1999 May 3:54(3):195-205
Department of Psychiatry, U of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO
Riggs PD, Mikulich SK
"Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of ADHD and psychiatric comorbidity"
Am J Psychiatry 1995 Nov;152(11):1652-8
Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA
Biederman J, Wilens T
"Does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder impact the developmental course of
drug and alcohol abuse and dependence?"
Biol Psychiatry 1998 Aug 15;44(4):269-73
Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA
Biederman J, Wilens T
"Methylphenidate treatment for cocaine abuser with adult ADHD: a pilot study"
J Clin Psychiatry 1998 Jun;59(6):300-5
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, NY
Levin FR, Evans SM